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During the course of
his remarkable life-experiment Bucky was awarded over 25 U.S.
patents, authored 28 books, received 47 honorary doctorates and
created work now housed in museums around the world. Bucky’s life
was a triumph of the integration of mind, body and spirit.
In some ways,
Fuller’s most significant artifact is the extensive personal
archive he maintained throughout his life, The Chronofile. Buckminster Fuller died in July 1983, leaving behind him the
physical results of a thoroughly documented 56-year experiment, a
testament to the effectiveness of individual initiative.
• During WWI RBF was the Naval
Officer in command of the USS Inca from which the first
ship-to-plane radio communication was completed.
• 1917 Bucky marries Anne Hewlett.
• 1918 Daughter Alexandra is born.
• 1922 Alexandra dies on her fourth
birthday of complications from infantile paralysis and spinal
meningitis.
• 1927 Building business fails
bankrupting RBF, his friends and family who had invested in him.
• 1927 Second daughter Allegra is
born.
• 1927-1929 Bucky spent two years
in silence.
• 1932 Dymaxion house prototype is
built. (Invented 1927)
• 1933 Dymaxion car is successfully
demonstrated.
• 1936 RBF frequent guest performer
of director Gilbert Seldes experimental broadcasts of CBS television
from Grand Central Station office building studio to 100
experimental sets of CBS executives.
• 1938 Nine Chains to the
Moon is published which identifies the concept of doing more
with less as "Ephemeralization." Bucky travels much of
U.S. with Christopher Morley.
• 1938 Bucky joins Fortune
magazine as science and technology consultant.
• Dymaxion Sky-Ocean World Map is
printed in 1943. (Copyright 1934)
• 1947 First Geodesic Dome
prototype is built.
• 1949 Begins heavy lecture
schedule at universities like: MIT, Chicago Institute of Design,
etc.
• 1951 DNA helical structure
discovered by Wilkins, Watson and Crick. Bucky points out
similarities of DNA helix to his tetrahelix model.
• 1953 Ford Motor Company’s 50th
anniversary, Dearborn Michigan; 93 foot diameter geodesic Rotunda
Dome installed as first successful industrial acceptance of Bucky’s
concept’s a quarter of a century after his 1927 prediction that
the first realization would be in 1952.
• 1955 Scientists at UN Food and
Agriculture Organization formally state that Malthus’s theory of
scarcity is wrong and that there could be enough food for 100% of
humanity but for political impasse. Bucky had stated this in 1938.
• 1956 U.S. International Trade
Fairs adopt RBF’s geodesic dome as main pavilion. (First 100 ft.
dome flown to Kabul Afghanistan in one DC-4, erected in 48 hours by
Afghans with one U.S. Engineer)
• 1957 History's largest
clear-span structural enclosure is built in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
(384 feet in diameter)
• 1958 Geodesic Domes placed at
North and South poles to house research facilities.
• 1958 Bucky makes first of his
subsequent multi-annual circuits of Earth to fulfill his teaching
appointments in South Africa, India, Japan, and England.
• 1958 Bucky’s
Energetic/Synergetic Geometry discovered by nuclear physicists and
molecular biologists to mathematically explain nature’s
fundamental structuring at the atomic nucleus and virus levels.
(See papers by John Grebe and Dr. Klug)
• 1959 200-foot-diameter Kaiser
gold-anodized aluminum geodesic dome is USA’s International
exhibit in Moscow, Russia. It was acclaimed by Kruschev, and after
the fair, the Soviet Union purchased it at full cost to become a
permanent structure in Moscow’s Sokolniki Park.
• 1959 Appointed University
Professor (research) at Southern Illinois University and Bucky and
Anne erect geodesic dome home in Carbondale.
• 1959 200-foot-diameter dome
constructed for the Palais des Sports in Paris, France.
• 1959 Consults on the Astro Dome
in Houston, Texas.
• 1962 Appointed by Harvard
University as Charles Eliot Norton Professor of Poetry.
• 1962 Awarded U.S. Patent for
Tensegrity.
• 1963 World Congress of
Virologists announce comprehensive discovery of protein shells of
viruses, which they acknowledge as having been anticipated by
Bucky’s formula of frequency to the second power times 10 plus
2.
• 1963 Publication of Operating
Manual for Spaceship Earth, No More Secondhand God,
Ideas and Integrities and Education
Automation.
• 1963 Subject of 5½-hour
television broadcast on National Educational Television Network
concentrated on Synergetics.
• 1964 Architect of USA pavilion
for Montreal’s 1967 World’s Fair, Expo ’67.
• 1965 Given Creative Achievement
Award from Brandeis University.
• 1966 Inaugurates computer game
at Southern Illinois University called World Game focused on how
to make the world work in such a manner that all of humanity can
become physical and economic successes.
• 1967 Bucky and Anne celebrate
50th wedding anniversary.
• 1967 Bucky delivered 90
public lectures all over the world.
• 1967 RBF differentiates human
brain and mind when speaking as Harvey Cushing Orator to annual
congress of 2000 members of American Association of Neurosurgeons
meeting in Chicago.
• 1968 Elected to National
Academy of Design and the World Academy of Arts and Sciences.
• 1975 Synergetics
is published.
• 1979 Fly’s Eye Dwelling
Machine prototype is completed.
• July 1983, Bucky dies after
being told that Anne, who has suffered from a protracted illness,
will not live out the day, later that same day Anne Fuller dies.
• 1997 Fullerenes discovered and
named the State Molecule of Texas.
Bucky's Self-Disciplines
I decided that Nature might
support a man who was doing what Nature wanted to be done and
concluded that I would be informed by Nature if I proceeded in the
following manner:
1. Use myself as an experiment to see what, if
anything, a healthy, young male human of average size, experience,
and capability with an economically dependent wife and new born
child, starting without capital or any kind of wealth, cash
savings, credit or university degree could effectively do that
could not be done by great nations or great private enterprise to
lastingly improve the physical protection and support of all human
lives.
2. Commit all of my productivity toward dealing
only with the whole planet Earth and all its resources and
cumulative know-how. Observation of my life to date shows that the
larger the number for whom I work, the more positively effective I
become. Thus, it is obvious that if I work always and only for all
humanity, I will be optimally effective.
3. Seek to do my own thinking, confining it to
only experientially gained information.
4. Seek to accomplish whatever is to be attained
in such a manner that the advantage attained would never be
secured at the cost of another or others.
5. Seek to cope with all humanly unfavorable
conditions by searching for the family of relevant physical
principles involved.
6. Reduce my inventions to physically working
models and must never talk about the inventions until physically
proved or disproved.
7. Seek to reform the environment, not the
humans. I am determined never to try to persuade humanity to alter
its customs and viewpoints.
8. Never promote or sell either my ideas or
artifacts or pay others to do so. All support must be
spontaneously engendered by evolution's integrating of my
inventions with the total evolution of human affairs.
9. Assume that nature has its own gestation
rates, not only for the birth of each new biological component,
but also for each inanimate technological artifact.
10. Seek to develop my artifacts with ample
anticipatory time margins so that they will be ready for use by
society when society discovers -- through evolutionary emergencies
-- a need for them.
11. Seek to learn the most from my mistakes.
12. Seek to decrease time wasted in worried
procrastination and to increase time invested in discovery of
technological effectiveness.
13. Seek to document my development in the
official records of humanity by applying for and being granted
government patents.
14. Above all, seek to comprehend the principles
of eternally regenerative universe and discover how humans
function in these principles.
15. Seek to educate myself comprehensively
regarding nature's inventory of chemical elements, their weights,
performance characteristics, relative abundances, geographical
whereabouts, metallurgical alloys, and chemical associabilities
and disassociabilities.
16. Seek to comprehend the full gamut of
production tool capabilities, energy resources, and all relevant
geological, meteorological, demographic, and economic data.
17. Seek to operate only on a do-it-yourself
basis and only on the basis of intuition.
18. Plan for my design science strategies to
advantage the new life to be born on Earth, life born unencumbered
with the conditioned reflexes so prevalent today.
19. Commit whole-heartedly to the above and pay
no attention to "earning a living" in humanity's
established economic system, yet find that my family's and my
needs are provided for by seemingly pure happenstance and always
only in the nick of time. |